Vibe Coding

John Miniadis

What is vibe coding?

Vibe coding is building software by prompting an AI model in natural language rather than writing or specifying it directly. You describe what you want, the model generates working code, and you refine by prompting again. It makes prototypes and throwaway tools fast. It is a poor fit for anything that touches production data or has to be maintained. 

The term describes a workflow, not a platform. The output is real code, generated from a conversation, and the quality of that output depends on how well the prompt described the problem and how carefully someone reviewed what came back. 

How does vibe coding work in practice?

Vibe coding works as a loop of prompt, generate, and refine. You describe the outcome you want in plain language, the model produces code aimed at meeting it, you run that code, and you prompt again to fix what is wrong or add what is missing. There is no formal specification and often no detailed plan; the description and the result tighten with each pass. 

What it is good at is speed from a standing start. A working interface, a script that transforms a file, or a small app can appear in minutes, not days, because the model handles the boilerplate that usually slows a first version down. For exploring an idea or testing whether something is possible, speed is the point. The trade is control: you accept code you did not write and may not fully understand, which is fine when the stakes are low and a problem when they are not.

Where does vibe coding fit?

Vibe coding fits anywhere where the cost of being wrong is low, and the work is meant to be temporary. Fast prototypes are the clearest case: when you need to show an idea instead of shipping it, generating a rough version quickly is more useful than building it properly. Throwaway tools are another fit, the one-off script that reshapes a dataset, the quick interface someone uses once and discards.

Exploration is the third. When the goal is to learn whether an approach works, vibe coding lets you reach an answer without committing engineering time to a full build. The common thread is that nothing downstream depends on the result. Nobody has to maintain it, no live data passes through it, and if it breaks or gets thrown away, the cost is a few minutes. Used inside those limits, vibe coding is a fast way to get to a first version.

Where does vibe coding not fit?

Vibe coding does not fit anything that touches production data, has to be maintained, or must be audited. The same properties that make it fast for prototypes make it unsafe for operational systems: code generated from a conversation, accepted without full understanding, and produced without a specification, is hard to review, hard to maintain, and hard to prove correct to a regulator or an auditor.

For governed internal tools, the gap is specific. A tool that runs an operational process needs access controls, an audit trail, validation at the point of entry, and a known owner who can change it safely later. Vibe-coded software typically arrives with none of these built in, and adding them after the fact is harder than building with them from the start. When a vibe-coded tool quietly becomes load-bearing, it carries the same exposure as any ungoverned system: this is a primary source of operational risk in internal tool environments. If a tool has to hold up in production, it needs to be built and maintained as production software, not prompted into existence and left in place. That is the work Stackdrop does for teams whose internal tools have to be governed and audited.

 

FAQ

Is vibe coding the same as low-code or no-code?

No. Vibe coding generates real code from a natural-language prompt, while low-code development and no-code development build software by assembling prebuilt visual components with little or no code. Low-code and no-code platforms constrain what you can build, which makes the output predictable; vibe coding has no such guardrails, so the output ranges from usable to unreliable depending on the prompt and the review.

Can you use vibe coding for an internal tool that runs operations?

Not safely. An internal tool that runs an operational process handles real data, needs access controls and an audit trail, and has to be maintained after the person who created it moves on. Vibe-coded software usually ships without those properties, so a tool that starts as a quick prompt becomes a governance and maintenance liability once a team depends on it daily.

What are the risks of vibe-coded software?

The main risks are correctness, maintainability, and governance. Code accepted without full understanding can contain errors that are hard to spot, it is difficult for anyone other than the original prompter to change, and it rarely includes the access controls, validation, and logging that operational systems require. In a regulated setting, the absence of an audit trail alone can make vibe-coded software unfit for use.